Children who are highly desired, born after long waiting periods, the only child, the first child, the only boy or girl, the youngest, or the only male in a large family often become the center of exaggerated affection and overprotectiveness. These children are raised with extreme care, rarely set down from arms, and constantly protected. Their every need is immediately fulfilled by the family, and they are treated almost like royalty. Family members do everything possible so the child will not cry, feel cold, get tired, or become ill, and the child grows up as if living inside a glass dome.
Exaggerated love and overprotective behavior are most commonly observed in mother–child relationships. This attitude often stems from the mother’s loneliness, unmet expectations in her marriage or partnership, and her emotional devotion to her child. The mother becomes so identified with her child that she refuses to accept the idea of the child growing up and becoming mature.
A child raised in such an environment cannot learn to take responsibility. For example, while many children can easily use a spoon by the age of three, these types of mothers still prefer to feed their 8–9-year-old children themselves. They even maintain control over matters such as choosing clothes or helping a 13–14-year-old with bathing.
Such overprotective parents live in a constant state of anxiety for their children without a clear reason. Believing their child cannot be happy or protect themselves, they become excessively possessive and prevent independent behavior. However, just as a flower that receives too much water may rot and die, excessive care and control can negatively affect a child’s development.
In such families, the child cannot make any decisions about their own life. Their opinions are not asked in matters concerning them, and all decisions are made entirely by the parents. The child’s mistakes are either ignored or quickly fixed.
Parents often use emotional manipulation and excessive affection to control their child:
✔ “I didn’t eat so you could eat.”
✔ “I sacrificed my youth for you.”
✔ “I gave everything I had for you.”
These phrases create emotional pressure and make the child dependent. Children who grow up in this environment struggle to build their own identity and often suffer from low self-esteem.
Children exposed to excessive love and protection fail to learn how to become independent individuals. The following examples illustrate this situation clearly:
✔ Example 1: An 8-year-old child did not even know which food he liked the most. He waited for his mother to answer for him because he had never been asked to make a choice in his life.
✔ Example 2: A 9-year-old child was still wetting the bed. He had used diapers until the age of five, and his mother insisted on doing all the cleaning herself. The child continued to wet the bed as a psychological reaction to his mother’s control.
These examples show how children who are smothered with excessive care and affection have difficulty making independent decisions and adapting to social life.
For children to become independent individuals, parents should pay attention to the following points:
✔ Allow the child to take age-appropriate responsibilities.
✔ Encourage the child to choose their own clothes, eat by themselves, and develop toilet habits.
✔ Support social interactions and time spent with friends.
✔ Avoid overprotective behaviors that create emotional dependency.
✔ Provide opportunities for the child to make individual decisions.
Love is, of course, essential for a child’s development. However, excessive love and overprotection hinder a child’s individuality and cause harm. Parents should adopt an approach that is supportive yet allows their children to develop independence.